Wushu, a word formed of “Wu” meaning military or martial and
“Shu” meaning art in Chinese is an exhibition and full-contact sport. It has
been recognized as an international sport by the International Wushu
Federation. It organizes International Wushu Championships every 2 years.
Wushu includes two different disciplines
Taolu
Sanshou (Sanda)
Taolu includes the patterns and maneuvers demonstration
whereas, Sanshou includes fighting methods.
The events of Taolu and Sanshou are often held together
alongside eachother. Events are generally individual however some competitions
feature dual event called “duilian” and group event called “jiti”.
Sanshou includes the combat aspects of Wushu much similar to
kickboxing with some of its own specific rules. It is influenced by the Chinese
boxing.
Taolu, on the other hand, is much vaster subject of study.
It includes in it three different styles namely, Changquan, Nanquan and
Taijiquan.
Changquan is the most widely seen form of Taolu in which the
player has to demonstrate speed, power, accuracy and flexibility.
Nanquan which was created in 60s needs lesser flexibility
but more leg stability and power.
Taijiquan includes slow, relaxed movements.
Taolu also includes the demonstrations in combination with
the use of different weapons. Generally, the weapons include a single edged or
double edged sword and a wood staff.
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